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GHANA ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Population
18.9 million (Ghana Population Census 2000).
Population density
79.3 persons per sq. km.
Female population
50.5%.
Male population
49.5%.

Population below 15 years
41.3%.
Population above 64 years
5.3%.
Population Growth Rate
2.7% (Ghana Population Census 2002).
GDP Per Capita (2004)
US$420.
Real GDP Growth
5.8% (2004).
Inflation (End of December 2004)
11.8%.
Gross International Reserves
(December 2004)
US$1,732 million, which is equivalent to 3.8 months of imports.
Domestic Primary Balance
Surplus (2004)
equivalent to 0.7% of GDP
Total Revenue (including grants, foreign loans and HIPC relief 2004 provisional)
¢28,736.8 billion.
Total Expenditure (2004 Provisional)
¢28,736.8 billion.


IMPORTS/EXPORTS
Major Exports (Destinations)
Major Imports (Origins)
United Kingdom
Nigeria
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Italy
Cote D'Ivoire
Togo
USA
Netherlands
Germany
USA
Netherlands
Germany
Japan
Japan
South Africa
Nigeria
Italy
 
Nigeria


Ghana’s Top Ten (10) Export Commodities
  • Semi-manufactured gold (including gold plated with platinum).
  • Cocoa Beans
  • Pineapples (prepared or preserved)
  • Aluminium alloys
  • Residual fuel oil
  • Tuna (prepared or preserved)
  • Specified tropical wood for veneer sheets and plywood
  • Cocoa Butter
  • Wawa/Obeche
  • Manganese ores and concentrates
Major Import Items
  • Plant, Machinery and Spares
  • Petroleum Products
  • Raw Materials and
  • Other Intermediate Goods

 

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